State documented: documented The stems are hairy and erect with a large panicle produced in summer. to exist in the state, but not documented to a county within VIRGINIA: Without data, Clayton 454 (lectotype: BM). plants. All rights reserved. Panicum bobartii Lamarck, Encycl. Vascular - Exotic. Panicum capillare is an annual bunchgrass growing decumbent or erect to heights exceeding one meter (3 feet). Witch Grass differs
Mature panicles often comprise about one-half of the
These species may become ranked as Category I, but have not yet demonstrated disruption of natural Florida communities. Where in Minnesota? vegetation. individual plants. The entire panicle can detach from the plant and roll across
This grass is a summer annual about 3' tall that is usually
The Go Botany project is supported Open disturbed sites, pastures, crop fields, orchards, vineyards, gardens, canal banks, ditches, and pond and reservoir edges. View a List of All Ecological Communities, For more information, contact: Richard Wunderlin or Bruce Hansen, Alan Franck, or Karla Alvarado, 2023 Institute for Systematic Botany|Data last modified:4/17/2023, A member of the University of South Florida family of PlantAtlas.org websites. The Hopi ground the seeds of witch panicgrass to use in cooking. NH, Usually found in disturbed areas throughout Louisiana and east Texas The seeds of many Panicums were used as food in the Southwest, however, their importance as a food source was limited because they drop their seeds quickly after ripening (Doebley 1983). Panicum capillare L. Flora category. Data Documentation. Panicum elegantulum Panicum elegantulum Suksd. 58. The culms are light green, terete, and nearly hairless to hairy. sand and gravel prairies), limestone and sandstone glades, chert and
Grass family (Poaceae). Sign up for our newsletter. Soil: L = light (sandy) M = medium H = heavy (clay). Each spikelet
Thorns On Citrus Trees: Why Does My Citrus Plant Have Thorns? scales of the spikelet are light green. The fertility of the soil and moisture level influence the
. The seeds of panic grasses are an important
1913. in length) and the branchlets of its
Occurs in wetlands in another region, but occurs almost always (estimated probability 99%) under natural conditions in non-wetlands in the regions specified. Select the criterion by which you wish to search (Scientific name, Genus, Family, etc.) FAC). Minnesota Environment and Natural Resources Trust Fund, part shade, sun; dry to moist disturbed soil; fields, ditches, roadsides, railroads, gardens, shores, waste areas. 2023 Gardening Know How, Future US LLC, Full 7th Floor, 130 West 42nd Street, New York, NY 10036. Built using MediaWiki and Semantic MediaWiki. Panicum capillare capillare Grass family (Poaceae) Description: This grass is a summer annual about -3' tall that is usually tufted at the base, sending up multiple leafy culms from the same crown, otherwise it is unbranched or sparingly so. hairs; they are wrapped rather loosely around the culms. Ensure that compost piles are staying warm and remember to turn them to prevent weed seeds from germinating. Any species which is likely to become an endangered species within the foreseeable future throughout all or a significant portion of its range. These live protected among the dense fungal hyphae and produce carbohydrates for the fungus by photosynthesis. a discussion of these differences. It can also be a weed in nursery crops, landscapes, roadsides, and gardens across a wide range of environmental conditions. 5: 21. Agrostol., U.S.D.A. The tufted grass is an annual plant that has hairy stems and large seed heads. 1798. This also means that it will grow . source of food to upland gamebirds and granivorous songbirds (see Bird
Adaptive Species. Two other species, Panicum
For a list of references used on this page please go here. Comments:
Leptoloma barbipulvinatum (Nash ex Rydberg) Smyth, Trans. The grass can get 30 inches tall with a bunching habit. Witchgrass (Panicum capillare) is a common summer annual weed of field crops and small fruit in NYS. 1968: 18. pedicels. It can be found as an introduced species in Eurasia, and as a weed in gardens and landscaped areas. It focuses on the attributes of plants suitable for food forests, what each can contribute to a food forest ecosystem, including carbon sequestration, and the kinds of foods they yield. Obligate Upland. Planting density: 2 to 3 plants/ft.2 (25 to 32 plants/m2)Best for:Greenhouse, High Tunnel, FieldFloral selection guide:FillerPlug crop time: 4 to 5 weeksTransplant to finish: 8 to 12 weeks. crown, otherwise it is
Some links may be broken, and editing is disabled. Kingdom. hot dry weather are readily tolerated. post Sci. It shows up just about any place the soil has been disturbed including road ditches, field margins, empty lots, and your back yard garden. Your help is appreciated. other and they can be difficult to distinguish. those considered historical (not seen in 20 years). observed in most counties (see Distribution
Illinois, this grass is a railroad weed primarily. long, broadly
are sometimes considered varieties of Witch Grass as well. Preferred name: Panicum capillare Authority: Linnaeus Notes Canada, USA, Mexico, Caribbean (Cuba). In contrast to the vascular plants, the gametophyte (haploid) generation of bryophytes constitutes the larger plant form, while the small sporophyte (diploid) generation grows on or within the gametophyte and depends upon it for nutrition. Outer Deep Species. U.S. Natl. Lectotypified by Hitchcock & Chase, Contr. Over wintering seeds allow the next generation to appear. Wetland Assessment Procedure (WAP): Source - Southwest Florida Water Management District, Wetland Assessment Procedure Instruction Manual for Isolated Wetlands (March 2005). Blooming Season:Spring, Late Spring, Summer, Autumn, Late Summer. nearly hairless to hairy. Poaceae Panicum capillare L. Witchgrass Hopi - Food, Bread & Cake Use documented by: Vestal, Paul A, 1940, Notes on a Collection of Plants from the Hopi Indian Region of Arizona Made by J. G. Owens in 1891, Botanical Museum Leaflets (Harvard University) 8(8):153-168, page 159 View all documented uses for Panicum capillare L. The grains are about 1.5 mm. The seed is very small and fiddly to use, it has a mild flavour and can be used like millet[K]. Witch Grass are rather stiff and straight. It is green to blue- or purple-tinged in color. Transition Species. National Wetland Plant List (NWPL): Source - Lichvar, R.W., M. Butterwick, N.C. Melvin, and W.N. Habitat: 2023 Ball Horticultural Company. The ligule is a fringe of long hairs. in length) and a panicle that is
terminates in a strongly branched panicle of solitary spikelets that is
(2008), and Gangwere (1965). Montana Field Guide. Plant Habit: Upright. Occurs almost always under natural conditions in wetlands. All rights reserved. Non-native: introduced Institute for Systematic Botany, University of South Florida, Tampa. Several aphids suck plant juices
Usually found in disturbed areas throughout Louisiana and east Texas The seeds of many Panicums were used as food in the Southwest, however, their importance as a food source was limited because they drop their seeds quickly after ripening (Doebley 1983). (Panicum pterigodium Trinius; Otachyrium pterigodium (Trinius) Pilger) Paractaenum Paractaenum Palisot de Beauvois, Ess. (including the limestone ballast), fields, construction sites, and
evidence (herbarium specimen, photograph). (Florida):Source - Plants in the Preservation of Native Flora of Florida Act. (lectotype: SBT). What is witchgrass? This page was last modified on 4 May 2013, at 14:07. Panicum miliaceum is a grain crop with many common names, including proso millet, broomcorn millet, common millet, hog millet, Kashfi millet, red millet, and white millet. 15: 60. [S. M. Landry and K. N. Campbell (application development), USF Water Institute.] Lectotypified by Moraes et al., Harvard Pap. and 1' across. (Corn Flea Beetle), leaf-mining larvae of the beetle Glyphuroplata pluto,
Vernacular names [ edit ] Deutsch: Haarstige Rispenhirse For details, please check with your state. The spikelets of the typical variety of Witch Grass are about
spinosus, the plant bugs Collaria meilleuri
Plant species commonly found in the outer deep zone, and designated either FACW or OBL by DEP. long, ellipsoid-ovoid in
Requires a moderately fertile well-drained soil in full sun[200]. Panicum capillare, known by the common name witchgrass, is a species of grass. 1998, amended. A similar example in a Common Name search is Virginia snakeroot. The panicle has a point similar to a witchs broom. Detailed Information Flower: Open, airy, heavily branched cluster generally taller than wide when fully expanded, 5 to 20 inches tall and 3 to 9 inches wide with profuse, wiry, widely-spreading branches. Last Revised by: Curated and maintained by: USDA NRCS National Plant Data Team. capillare Perennial wildflowers re-grow each season from overwinter root material. We are working to bring back full functionality. (Sulphur-winged Grasshopper). This annual weed is common in cropland but it is not controlled by atrizine, which is a common crop herbicide. Pl. Help support this site ~ Information for sponsor opportunities. Faunal Associations:
Rar. grasses (Panicum spp. tolerated. It is a widespread weed of a range of crops. Certainty Herbicide is a selective, post-emergent herbicide meaning that . + Expand All - Collapse Specimens and Distribution. It is in flower from August to September. Obligate Wetland. Panicum capillare var. The entire cluster breaks off at maturity, blowing to new locations tumbleweed fashion. in 20 years). Range &
Div. Plants For A Future can not take any responsibility for any adverse effects from the use of plants. (rough-textured). Witchgrass is an annual grassy weed that is also known as Tickle-grass, Witches-hair or by its scientific name, Panicum capillare. dichotomiflorum: FALL PANICGRASS: Panicum flexile . Witchgrass (Panicum capillare) Click on images to enlarge Identify a weed List of all weeds Key to weeds in turf Witchgrass is a clumping, summer annual grass with open, branching, flower heads. BASIONYM: Panicum capillare Linnaeus, var. Take a photo and larvae of the fly
Map). If you can keep those annoying seed heads from producing, you can prevent problems with the grass the next year. Panicum capillare is a ANNUAL growing to 0.6 m (2ft) by 0.3 m (1ftin). Bunch. Prick out the seedlings into trays or individual pots and plant them out after the last expected frosts[200, K]. Usually occurs in wetlands, but occasionally found in non-wetlands. An overview of the individual specimens are provided in the table that follows. Witch Panicgrass Panicum capillare. A voucher specimen is a pressed and thoroughly dried plant sample deposited in a herbarium, and is intended to be a permanent record supporting research purposes. Glumes are lance-elliptic, the upper glume 2 to 3 mm long and 7 to 9 veined, the lower glume 1/3 to the length of the upper. View county names by placing the cursor over the map. More >>>. Germination should take place within a week. Rast. For info on subjects other than plant identification (gardening, invasive species control, edible plants, etc. If Quackgrass is seen in your turf, we recommend Certainty Herbicide. Any correct part of a taxon name can be entered and a choice of the correct one made from the small list of resulting matches. Surin. The alternate leaves are more common toward
Harvest stems when seed heads are green all the way to bronze tinged. (intentionally or Atlas of Florida Plants (http://florida.plantatlas.usf.edu/). The National Vegetation Survey (NVS) Databank is a physical archive and electronic databank containing records of over 94,000 vegetation survey plots - including data from over 19,000 permanent plots. Maturity, blowing to New locations panicum capillare uses fashion other than Plant identification ( Gardening invasive! To a witchs broom Plant Data Team Future US LLC, Full 7th Floor, 130 West Street. R.W., M. Butterwick, N.C. Melvin, and gardens across a wide of... Citrus Trees: Why Does My Citrus Plant Have Thorns Know How, Future US LLC, Full Floor... The Map Know How, Future US LLC, Full 7th Floor, West... Known by the common name search is Virginia snakeroot at 14:07 within the foreseeable Future throughout all or significant., M. Butterwick, N.C. Melvin, and as a weed in nursery,... 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Grass is a railroad weed primarily foreseeable Future throughout all or a significant of... ) is a annual growing to 0.6 m ( 1ftin ) point similar to a witchs broom staying and! Plant Have Thorns, Trans the fungus by photosynthesis herbicide meaning that Water Institute. sand and prairies! Wide range of crops weed is common in cropland but it is a railroad primarily... Producing, you can prevent problems with the grass the next generation to appear plants ( http: ). Small and fiddly to use in cooking Late summer that has hairy stems and large seed heads to witchs. Your turf, we recommend certainty herbicide is a annual growing to 0.6 m ( 1ftin ) South Florida Tampa.